Yesterday, I had the pleasure to be on a panel at
Webcom-Montreal with my friends
Jacques Warren and
Simon Rivard to talk about using web analytics for site optimization. Here's some highlights from this presentation.
What is web analytics?
Jacques suggested a definition, here's mine, which is slightly modified from the one proposed by
Avinash Kaushik:
"Web Analytics is the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data from your website, the competition and business systems to drive a continual improvement of the online experience that your customers, and potential customers have, which translates into desired business outcomes (online and offline)".
I'm adding "
business sytems" as an important source of information used for analysis.
Why use web analytics?
We were unanimous on that one! Through the use of web analytics, we aim to answer three simple questions. You might change the way those questions are formulated, but it's essentially:
- Who is coming to the site?
- Why are they coming? What's their goal?
- Were they successful in accomplishing their goal?
What skills are required to do web analytics?
I proposed three key elements to be successful in web analytics:
- Business acumen: knowledge of the specific business area, the global strategy, and how this strategy is facilitated by the Internet. Understand the goals and the processes related to ebusiness and "speak the language of business".
- Technology savvy: general web and internet concepts and best practices (and sometimes deep understanding!). The architecture and how the site is constructed, structured and applications are conceived.
- Analytical mind: ability to analyze data of various nature. Correlate it to business objectives and provide recommendations. Communicate efficiently to all stakeholders.
Don't worry, I don't know anyone who can claim to be a specialist in all those three areas (if you know someone who claims that, be very suspicious!). That's why a multidisciplinary team is the best, or hire a consultant for areas where you don't have the skills internally.
How can we improve a site?
Once we have a better insight on the three essential questions, we can seek to improve the site. Simon suggested the following areas of improvement:
- Spotting technical problems such as bugs, broken links or server errors
- Understanding the level of interest (engagement) of visitors (where they come from, what's their interest, what they are doing on the site, etc.)
- Better qualifying target audiences (especially in the context of marketing activities)
- Improving usability and communication efficiency
And another one of my own:
- Improving business processes
Simon noted that in his experience, any time there's a red error message on a page, you drop another 10% of your users.
What bounce rate or conversion ratios are ideals for...
We knew someone would ask! Simon joked: 0% bounce, 100% conversion!
- For eCommerce, some studies mention conversion from visit to purchase of 4% as being a good objective, 8% is exceptional.
- But each business strategy being different, and each expression of that strategy on the web being specific, bounce rates, ratios and conversion rates should never (well, maybe not never, but very rarely!) be compared from one company to the other.
It's really hard not to fall into anecdotal demonstration of such and such case where bounce rate was 50% or 2%, or conversion for a specific transaction was 98% (yes, I have seen that!) or checkout was improved by 400%. Again, each case is different!
Where can I find more info about web analytics?
You are here! It's already a good start :)
- Locally: "[WAM] Web Analytics Montreal" and "[WAQ] Web Analytics Quebec" are two monthly events happening in... Montreal and Quebec city were a bunch of people in the field get together for a drink, network, exchange and hear about the latest industry news. Look at blog.immeria.net/search/label/Event for the latest web analytics events (local and abroad) or subscribe to immeria's blog feed to stay aware of local events in Quebec. If you are on Facebook, you can join the group "Web Analytics Quebec".
- Association: The Web Analytics Association foster the interest of the web analytics industry and offers content, events, networking, webcasts, etc.
- Education: The University of British Columbia offers the Award of Achievement in Web Analytics. I will be tutoring the Introduction to Web Analytics course in January, and Web Analytics for Site Optimization later on.
- Conference: eMetrics Marketing Optimization Summit is THE conference on web analytics. The next one is coming in Toronto in early April. I'm on the advisory board for that conference.
- Blog: The blog of Avinash Kaushik is renowned to be the best one on the topic of web analytics.
- Discussion group: The Web Analytics Yahoo! Group is also a great place to learn. But please, before asking a question, look for older posts, there's a big chance someone already asked a similar question!
I hope that helps, please don't hesitate to send in your comments!